Investment Institute
Macroeconomics

Mind the Crowds!

  • 24 June 2024 (10 min read)
KEY POINTS
New polls with seat projections suggest RN is getting closer to the majority threshold in France, but a hung parliament remains the most plausible outcome.
France back under EDP is a reminder that fiscal space is non-existent. Using up domestic banks to absorb large public debt supply can be tempting but is ultimately economically toxic as it crowds out private sector funding.

The outcome of the French elections remains highly uncertain. Voting intentions are gravitating towards the three main blocks as those attached to smaller political families probably want to make their vote count, and RN retains its dominant position. More polls providing seat projections put RN closer to the majority threshold, but judging by the surveys a hung parliament remains (just) the most plausible outcome. A lot will depend on how many qualifying candidates from the historical government parties in third position in the first round will decide to withdraw from the second round to contain the far right.

The announcement by the European Commission that France, along with 7 other member states, is back under “Excessive Deficit Procedure” (EDP) – although it did not have much of an impact on spreads so far - is another occasion to realise that corrective action is needed to avoid a major drift in public debt. This is a blind spot in France’s current debate, organised around “moderately spendthrift” and “very spendthrift” proposals from the two political forces leading in the polls. Incidentally, the fact that Italy is again under EDP as well should be a reminder that the “Meloni blueprint”, often used to sketch out what could be the economic approach of a RN-led government in France, has not yet been tested for a potentially painful fiscal tightening under close EU monitoring.

French banks’ equity prices have improved slightly from their low on 14 June. Fortunately, their exposure to the sovereign is small relative to their Italian counterparts for instance. Yet, before the Great Financial Crisis of 2008, French and Italian banks had very similar levels of exposure. The experience acquired during the “bad old days” of the early 2010s suggests that going the “Italian way” and getting local banks to take up a rising share of local public debt, while understandable from a financial stability point of view, can become economically toxic as this crowds out lending to the private sector and depresses growth on trend. There is domestic space to absorb French debt, but using up this space would still entail a macroeconomic cost. 

Download the full article
Download report (485.48 KB)

Elections, protectionism and China-India divergence

In this first episode of The Sound of Finance, our host Gilles Moec shares his views on the European political agenda and speaks to Irina Topa-Serry about the position of China and its neighbour India, which is climbing the global economic ladder at a breathtaking pace.

Listen
Uncertain Winds
Macroeconomics

Uncertain Winds

  • by Gilles Moëc
  • 17 June 2024 (10 min read)
Investment Institute
Fast-Forwarding
Macroeconomics

Fast-Forwarding

  • by Gilles Moëc
  • 10 June 2024 (10 min read)
Investment Institute
Taking the Plunge
Macroeconomics Viewpoint Chief Economist

Taking the Plunge

  • by Gilles Moëc
  • 03 June 2024 (10 min read)
Investment Institute

    Disclaimer

    This document is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment research or financial analysis relating to transactions in financial instruments as per MIF Directive (2014/65/EU), nor does it constitute on the part of AXA Investment Managers or its affiliated companies an offer to buy or sell any investments, products or services, and should not be considered as solicitation or investment, legal or tax advice, a recommendation for an investment strategy or a personalized recommendation to buy or sell securities.

    Due to its simplification, this document is partial and opinions, estimates and forecasts herein are subjective and subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee forecasts made will come to pass. Data, figures, declarations, analysis, predictions and other information in this document is provided based on our state of knowledge at the time of creation of this document. Whilst every care is taken, no representation or warranty (including liability towards third parties), express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information contained herein. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the recipient. This material does not contain sufficient information to support an investment decision. Neither MSCI nor any other party involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating the MSCI data makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such data (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such data. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating the data have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages. No further distribution or dissemination of the MSCI data is permitted without MSCI’s express written consent.

    Issued in the UK by AXA Investment Managers UK Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK. Registered in England and Wales No: 01431068. Registered Office: 22 Bishopsgate London EC2N 4BQ In other jurisdictions, this document is issued by AXA Investment Managers SA’s affiliates in those countries.